Women smokers are at a greater risk of developing cancer of the vulvar and the cervix. Heavy smokers are 80 percent more susceptible to cervical cancer. Smoking is known to cause 19% cervical cancer and 40% of vulvar cancer.
Smoking is also known to increase the risk for periodontal disease and oral cancer. Smokers also suffer from chronic bad breath, teeth staining, increased tartar deposits, tooth loss and exaggerated wrinkles in the face.
Women smokers are also at a high risk of developing heart disease and stroke. Middle aged smoking women are three times more susceptible to heart diseases than middle aged non smoking women.
Among deaths due to cancer, lung cancer is known to be the highest among women surpassing breast cancer. It contributes to about 25% of cancer deaths among women.
Smoking is also known to increase bone fragility and hence leads to osteoporosis. Tobacco affects estrogens and hence reduces bone density. A pack of cigarette a day decreases the bone density by about 5 to 10 percent more than that in non smokers.
Smoking affects the normal hormone functioning in women. Smoking is known to alter the woman's menstrual cycle and causes an early menopause. Estrogen replacement therapy protects postmenstrual women against the risk of osteoporosis. But increased cardiovascular and other risks due to smoking negate these benefits. While using estrogens women face an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases like heart attack and stroke.
Using the immense Help to stop smoking available, women must sincerely try to quit smoking.
Effects of Smoking in Women
- Infertility
- Pregnancy
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Menstruation
- Osteoporosis
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